Thailand flood update

Death-toll jumps above 500

09/11/2011 / EMERGENCY

Overview:

The death toll from Thailand's worst floods in decades surpassed 500 this week as the seemingly unstoppable waters crept deeper into Bangkok.
The deaths have all occurred outside the city so far. More than nine million people, including one million children across the country have been affected in total.

Bangkok authorities believe it will take up to a month to drain the city of water.

The Ministry of Labour has announced more than 20,000 companies employing almost 800,000 people in 16 provinces have been affected. More than 5,000 people have been laid off so far.

Health concerns:

The Government's Disease Control department has assured the public that although instances of communicable diseases have been detected, they do not pose a serious risk at this stage. There was one case of cholera in Bangkok but disease control measures were immediately put in place.

The top health risks and cause of death are drowning, water-borne diseases and electrocution from submerged power points. Other dangers include vector-borne diseases (rats) and poisonous snakes swimming in the murky floodwaters.

Millions of livestock have perished in the floods, so diseases spread by decomposing carcasses is a huge concern. In addition, there is a danger wounds (broken skin) caused by floating debris could become infected by the contaminated water, potentially causing death.

The task ahead

Bangkok will face a tough task getting rid of more than three million tonnes of trash and treating huge volumes of dirty water left behind by the flood. A key problem is the authorities can't send garbage trucks to flooded areas and won't be able to for some time. Meanwhile 9.4 million people are expected to generate about 500 kilograms of rubbish each in the coming weeks.

Relief efforts

All assessments show those who have sought shelter at evacuation centers, have been relatively well cared for. Regrettably, thousands of people have chosen to stay put in their homes - mainly because they are afraid of losing their possessions to looting. This situation makes the relief effort much more difficult.

Aid distribution is currently being done from house to house, often by boat. Those families, who have their own boats or rafts are traveling to evacuation centers or other community meeting places to pick up relief kits or cooked meals themselves.

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