Panyimur Area Development Programme (ADP) includes three
parishes in Panyimur sub-county, Nebbi District, north-western
Uganda. Most of the 21,000 people live on the shores of Lake
Albert.
Agriculture
Agriculture is seen as an occupation for women or uneducated
people, with young men attracted to fishing's more reliable income.
Apart from cotton, most crops grown are food crops. Intermittent
long droughts create frequent food shortages. Forest resources have
been depleted, exposing topsoil to strong winds which rush through
the area.
World Vision agriculture workers train demonstration farmers to
grow drought-resistant crops, plant in rows and use compost.
Demonstration farmers receive tools and seeds to help them train
local farmers.
The ADP trains people to raise chickens and goats. Fishermen
learn to market their catches in better ways. Tree nurseries are
established and the community is educated in sustainable
environmental practices.
Health
Although there are three health units in the area, some people
have to travel as far as 10 km to visit them. Panyimur's poor
sanitation and lack of safe water causes diseases such as cholera,
diarrhoea and bilharzias (caused by parasitic worms). Other common
illnesses include respiratory and eye infections, malaria, measles,
HIV/AIDS and STIs.
World Vision trains community health workers to perform basic
health activities and educate the community on health issues.
Traditional birth attendants learn safer delivery techniques and
are provided with delivery kits. Water source committees learn how
to protect water resources, collecting monthly water user fees to
pay for maintenance.
The ADP constructs health facilities and latrines, runs
immunisation clinics and promotes the use of mosquito nets.
HIV/AIDS
Panyimur's location on trucking routes between Democratic
Republic of Congo and Sudan means HIV/AIDS is a real danger. Nearly
one-third of deaths are HIV/AIDS related.
The ADP trains volunteers to educate locals and travellers about
HIV/AIDS. Community committees are provided the resources needed to
support people living with HIV/AIDS, orphans and vulnerable
children.
Community leadership
The community elects representatives at village, parish and
sub-county level every two years. The ADP trains these leaders to
plan, implement, monitor and evaluate development activities.
Education
There are nine primary schools and one secondary school in the
Panyimur sub-county. School enrolment rates increased dramatically
when the Ugandan government introduced free primary schooling in
1997. However, schools did not have the classrooms or teachers to
cope with the influx. The pupil: classroom ratio is now 102:1 with
52 per cent of teachers untrained.
The ADP builds classrooms and school latrines, supplies desks
and other school furniture and provides training workshops for
preschool and primary school teachers. School management committees
(similar to NZ schools' Boards of Trustees) are trained to manage
their schools effectively.
Needy children receive books, school bags and stationery to help
them in their studies. The ADP supports Vision Clubs, whose
activities include tree planting, debating and drama.
Faith
While over 90 per cent of the population are Christian, there
are also a number of Muslim people and adherents of Kwongaism, a
traditional African religion.
World Vision organises leadership training and
interdenominational meetings to facilitate co-operation among
church leaders. Churches are encouraged to promote HIV/AIDS
awareness and support those affected. The ADP also provides
Christian literature to churches.
Sustainable development
World Vision and the people of Panyimur envisage that by late
2009 the community's development will be at a level that no longer
requires World Vision assistance.
Uganda at a glance
Winston Churchill referred to Uganda as the pearl of Africa.
Situated in the Great Lakes region of Africa, the country has
beautiful mountains, fertile soils, regular rainfall and sizeable
mineral deposits. It also has significant levels of poverty - 38
per cent of the people live below the poverty line.
