Koro, Mali
23 October 2003

Drought costs

Drought is a persistent risk in Koro ADP. Last year, the harvest in Koro District was 45 percent down on average, forcing many farming families to use their remaining food stock from the previous year.

Committees distributed relief supplies of millet.
The poor harvest affected approximately 80 percent of the population of Koro ADP. World Vision successfully applied for a New Zealand Government grant, enabling the ADP to respond quickly to the food shortage and train community members in disaster mitigation.

Millet is the staple food of the area, used to make a kind of porridge called dèguè or pounou. The Government grant enabled World Vision to distribute 60 tonnes of millet among 15 of the worst affected communities, encompassing about 3000 families. It purchased a further 15 tonnes as a buffer stock for five communities.

Disaster mitigation
Koro ADP established Village Warning System Committees in each of the 15 communities receiving food aid. After training in disaster mitigation in May 2003, the committees assumed responsibility for distributing relief supplies of millet among their respective communities.

The committees’ training included examining the causes of different disasters (e.g. food shortages, floods and epidemics) and the traditional community responses to these disasters. The committees learnt ways they could lessen the impact of these events, such as establishing cereal banks as a buffer during periods of food shortage.

Child nutrition
Twenty percent of Koro ADP’s population is under five years of age. Although there are ten community health centres in the area, there has been no official emphasis on improving child nutrition. Therefore, the food shortage last year increased the number of malnourished children.

World Vision trained 24 health volunteers to identify malnourished children in their respective communities. The mothers of the selected children learnt about the causes of malnutrition and how to improve their children’s diet. To educate mothers on the importance of child nutrition, the ADP distributed protein supplements such as oil and enriched cereal.

Social costs
During times of food shortage, many people in Koro are forced to leave their village to search for food or work elsewhere. A large percentage of these are young men and the loss of manpower in their villages is keenly felt. There is also a danger that while away from their families they will be tempted to engage in risky sexual behaviour, and return home infected with HIV.

Agriculture is the main income activity in Koro, so reduced harvests affect families’ ability to pay local body taxes. Under Mali’s policy of decentralisation, these taxes are essential for the continuance of social services such as community schools and health centres. Community contributions to development projects also reduce, sometimes forcing the ADP to postpone some of its planned activities until the next financial year.


Koro file
Koro project profile

KORO STORY ARCHIVE
2008
In their own words
Fixing it
Snippets
2006
Well pleased
Snippets
2005
Precious liquid
Snippets
2004
School days
Progress to-date
2003
Drought costs
Gone with the wind
Snippets
Closing the door
2002
“She walks!”
Lifting mountains
Dramatic impact
Keep it clean
Building abilities

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